John, letter by letter
Hangul is written in blocks. Each block is one syllable, built from a consonant, a vowel and sometimes a final consonant at the bottom.
| Block | Letters | How each letter sounds | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 존 | ㅈ + ㅗ + ㄴ | ㅈ j ㅗ o, as in “go” (shorter) ㄴ n at the end | jon |
Why John is written this way
- John ends in a consonant, so it sits at the bottom of the last block as a final consonant (받침): 존 has ㄴ at the bottom.
Introducing yourself
The ending after your name depends on how it ends in Korean. 존 ends in a consonant (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ…) at the bottom of the last block, so you say 제 이름은 존이에요 (je ireumeun jonieyo). With friends, Koreans add 아 (a) when calling someone by name. At work, coworkers will usually call you 존 씨 or 존 님.
Official documents such as your residence card use your name in English letters, as in your passport. The Hangul spelling is what friends, coworkers and baristas will write.