Joan, letter by letter
Hangul is written in blocks. Each block is one syllable, built from a consonant, a vowel and sometimes a final consonant at the bottom.
| Block | Letters | How each letter sounds | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 조 | ㅈ + ㅗ | ㅈ j ㅗ o, as in “go” (shorter) | jo |
| 앤 | ㅇ + ㅐ + ㄴ | ㅇ silent at the start ㅐ ae, like the a in “cat” ㄴ n at the end | aen |
Why Joan is written this way
- The short “a” of “cat” is written ㅐ (ae): 앤.
- Joan ends in a consonant, so it sits at the bottom of the last block as a final consonant (받침): 앤 has ㄴ at the bottom.
- Say each block evenly. Korean doesn’t stress one syllable over the others the way English does, so Joan sounds like jo-aen.
Introducing yourself
The ending after your name depends on how it ends in Korean. 조앤 ends in a consonant (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄹ…) at the bottom of the last block, so you say 제 이름은 조앤이에요 (je ireumeun joaenieyo). With friends, Koreans add 아 (a) when calling someone by name. At work, coworkers will usually call you 조앤 씨 or 조앤 님.
Official documents such as your residence card use your name in English letters, as in your passport. The Hangul spelling is what friends, coworkers and baristas will write.