Patricia, letter by letter
Hangul is written in blocks. Each block is one syllable, built from a consonant, a vowel and sometimes a final consonant at the bottom.
| Block | Letters | How each letter sounds | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 패 | ㅍ + ㅐ | ㅍ p ㅐ ae, like the a in “cat” | pae |
| 트 | ㅌ + ㅡ | ㅌ t ㅡ eu, like “oo” said with spread lips | teu |
| 리 | ㄹ + ㅣ | ㄹ r (a light, flapped r) ㅣ i, as in “see” | ri |
| 샤 | ㅅ + ㅑ | ㅅ s ㅑ ya | sya |
Why Patricia is written this way
- Korean has one letter, ㄹ, for both “r” and “l”. At the start of a syllable it is a light, flapped sound between the two; at the end of a block it sounds like “l”.
- Korean syllables can’t end in most consonant sounds, and two consonants can’t start one, so a soft ㅡ (eu) is added: 트. Say it lightly — it is barely heard.
- The short “a” of “cat” is written ㅐ (ae): 패.
Introducing yourself
The ending after your name depends on how it ends in Korean. 패트리샤 ends in a vowel, so you say 제 이름은 패트리샤예요 (je ireumeun paeteurisyayeyo). With friends, Koreans add 야 (ya) when calling someone by name. At work, coworkers will usually call you 패트리샤 씨 or 패트리샤 님.
Official documents such as your residence card use your name in English letters, as in your passport. The Hangul spelling is what friends, coworkers and baristas will write.