Carlos, letter by letter
Hangul is written in blocks. Each block is one syllable, built from a consonant, a vowel and sometimes a final consonant at the bottom.
| Block | Letters | How each letter sounds | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 카 | ㅋ + ㅏ | ㅋ k ㅏ a, as in “father” | ka |
| 를 | ㄹ + ㅡ + ㄹ | ㄹ r (a light, flapped r) ㅡ eu, like “oo” said with spread lips ㄹ l at the end | reul |
| 로 | ㄹ + ㅗ | ㄹ l (after another ㄹ) ㅗ o, as in “go” (shorter) | ro |
| 스 | ㅅ + ㅡ | ㅅ s ㅡ eu, like “oo” said with spread lips | seu |
Why Carlos is written this way
- Korean has one letter, ㄹ, for both “r” and “l”. At the start of a syllable it is a light, flapped sound between the two; at the end of a block it sounds like “l”.
- Korean syllables can’t end in most consonant sounds, and two consonants can’t start one, so a soft ㅡ (eu) is added: 스. Say it lightly — it is barely heard.
- Say each block evenly. Korean doesn’t stress one syllable over the others the way English does, so Carlos sounds like ka-reul-ro-seu.
Introducing yourself
The ending after your name depends on how it ends in Korean. 카를로스 ends in a vowel, so you say 제 이름은 카를로스예요 (je ireumeun kareulloseuyeyo). With friends, Koreans add 야 (ya) when calling someone by name. At work, coworkers will usually call you 카를로스 씨 or 카를로스 님.
Official documents such as your residence card use your name in English letters, as in your passport. The Hangul spelling is what friends, coworkers and baristas will write.